Haks\u0131z rekabete ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel hukuku ilgilendiren h\u00fck\u00fcmler; rakipleri, m\u00fc\u015fteri konumunda bulunan t\u00fcketicileri ve \u00fclkenin ticari piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ad\u0131na getirilen d\u00fczenlemelerdir. 6102 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 54 ve 63. maddeleri de haks\u0131z rekabet h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini d\u00fczenlemektedir. 54. maddede genel olarak; kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n menfaatine d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve bozulmam\u0131\u015f rekabetin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015f ve haks\u0131z rekabetin genel tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TTK 55. maddede ise d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar ve ticari uygulamalar \u00f6rneklerle a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f, kanunun gerek\u00e7esinde belirtilen \u015fekliyle, \u201c\u0130svi\u00e7re Haks\u0131z Rekabet Kanunu\u2019nun 3 ila 8\u2019inci maddelerine uygun olarak alt\u0131 kategori halinde d\u00fczenlenen bu maddeler d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n veya ticar\u00ee uygulamalar\u0131n, y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131na g\u00f6re en \u00e7ok rastlan\u0131lan halleri ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f \u015fekillerinden \u00f6rneklerle a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d belirtilmi\u015f, ancak \u00f6rneklerin s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6zellikle vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kanunda belirtilen 6 katagorinin ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u201ca\u015fa\u011f\u0131da say\u0131lan haller haks\u0131z rekabetin ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d denilerek a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a) D\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 reklamlar ve sat\u0131\u015f y\u00f6ntemleri ile di\u011fer hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu maddeye \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecek davran\u0131\u015flara \u00f6rnek verecek olursak; k\u00f6t\u00fcleme, ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve\/veya yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla kendisini veya 3. bir ki\u015fiyi rekabette \u00f6ne ge\u00e7irme, hakk\u0131 olmayan unvan, meslek adlar\u0131, derece ve sembollerle kendini \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6sterme, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya yol a\u00e7acak eylemlerde bulunma, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yaparak rakiplere ili\u015fkin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri k\u00f6t\u00fcleme, te<\/p>\n\n\n\n
darik fiyat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f yapma, ek edimlerle sunumun ger\u00e7ek de\u011feri hakk\u0131nda yan\u0131ltma, sald\u0131rgan sat\u0131\u015f y\u00f6ntemi kullanmak suretiyle m\u00fc\u015fterinin karar verme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlama, mal, \u00fcr\u00fcn veya faaliyetler hakk\u0131nda bilgileri gizliyerek m\u00fc\u015fteriyi yan\u0131ltma, taksitle sat\u0131\u015f ve t\u00fcketici kredilerinde yap\u0131lan ilanlarda eksik, yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 beyanda bulunmak olarak say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
b) S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi ihlale veya sona erdirmeye y\u00f6neltmek,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c) Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden yetkisiz yararlanmak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
d) \u00dcretim ve i\u015f s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak if\u015fa etmek; \u00f6zellikle gizlice ve izinsiz olarak ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi veya ba\u015fkaca hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi bilgileri ve \u00fcretenin i\u015f s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131na bildiren d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
e) \u0130\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131na uymamak; \u00f6zellikle kanun veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyle rakiplere de y\u00fcklenmi\u015f olan veya bir meslek dal\u0131nda veya \u00e7evrede ola\u011fan olan i\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131na uymayanlar d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
f ) D\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u015flem \u015fartlar\u0131 kullanmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TTK 62 maddesi ise;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
55\u2019inci maddede yaz\u0131l\u0131 haks\u0131z rekabet fiillerinden birini kasten i\u015fleyenlerin;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kendi icap ve tekliflerinin rakiplerininkine tercih edilmesi i\u00e7in ki\u015fisel durumu, \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, i\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, ticari faaliyeti ve i\u015fleri hakk\u0131nda kasten yanl\u0131\u015f veya yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi verenler, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, vekilleri veya di\u011fer yard\u0131mc\u0131 kimseleri, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran\u0131n veya m\u00fcvekkillerinin \u00fcretim veya ticaret s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmelerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in aldatanlar,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ranlar veya m\u00fcvekkillerden, i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya da vekillerinin, i\u015flerini g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri s\u0131rada cezay\u0131 gerektiren bir haks\u0131z rekabet fiilini i\u015flediklerini \u00f6\u011frenip de bu fiili \u00f6nlemeyenler veya ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 beyanlar\u0131 d\u00fczeltmeyenler,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fiil daha a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 gerektiren ba\u015fka bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, 56\u2019nc\u0131 madde gere\u011fince hukuk davas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131n\u0131 haiz bulunanlardan birinin \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine, her bir bent kapsam\u0131na giren fiiller dolay\u0131s\u0131yla iki y\u0131la kadar hapis veya adli para cezas\u0131yla cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar \u015feklinde olup, bu maddede say\u0131lan hallerin sadece hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evede de\u011ferlendirilmesiyle kal\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda ceza hukukuna g\u00f6re hapis cezas\u0131na da h\u00fckmedilece\u011fini d\u00fczenlemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Haks\u0131z rekabete ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel hukuku ilgilendiren h\u00fck\u00fcmler; rakipleri, m\u00fc\u015fteri konumunda bulunan t\u00fcketicileri ve \u00fclkenin ticari piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ad\u0131na getirilen d\u00fczenlemelerdir. 6102 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 54 ve 63. maddeleri de haks\u0131z rekabet h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini d\u00fczenlemektedir. 54. maddede genel olarak; kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n menfaatine d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve bozulmam\u0131\u015f rekabetin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015f ve haks\u0131z rekabetin genel tan\u0131m\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ozcebehukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ozcebehukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ozcebehukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ozcebehukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ozcebehukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/ozcebehukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109,"href":"http:\/\/ozcebehukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90\/revisions\/109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ozcebehukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ozcebehukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ozcebehukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ozcebehukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}